Tuesday, March 1, 2011

About LGA 1156 Socket Processors

LGA 1156
Asus P7P55-M LGA 1156.jpg
Type LGA
Chip form factors Flip-chip land grid array
Contacts 1156
FSB protocol PCIe 16x (video) + 4x (DMI) + 2 DP (FDI), 2 DDR3 channels
Processor dimensions 37.5 × 37.5 mm[1]
Processors Intel Celeron
Intel Core i3
Intel Core i5
Intel Core i7
Intel Pentium
Intel Xeon

LGA 1156

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

LGA 1156, also known as Socket H[2][3] or H1, is an Intel desktop CPU socket. LGA stands for Land Grid Array.

LGA 1156, along with LGA 1366, was designed to replace LGA 775. LGA 1156 is very different from LGA 775. LGA 775 processors were connected to a northbridge using the Front Side Bus. With LGA 1156, the features that were traditionally on a northbridge are integrated onto the processor. The LGA 1156 socket allows the following connections to be made from the processor to the rest of the system:

  • PCI-Express 2.0 x16 for communication with a graphics card. Some processors allow this connection to be divided into two x8 lanes to connect two graphics cards. Some motherboard manufacturers use Nvidia's NF200 chip to allow even more graphics cards to be used.
  • DMI for communication with the Platform Controller Hub (PCH). This consists of a PCI-Express 2.0 x4 connection.
  • FDI for communication with the PCH. This consists of two DisplayPort connections.
  • Two memory channels for communication with DDR3 SDRAM. The clock speed of the memory that is supported will depend on the processor.

Supported processors

Code name Brand name Model (list) Frequency Cores/Threads Max Memory Speed
Lynnfield Core i5 i5-7xx 2.66-2.8 GHz 4/4 DDR3-1333
Core i7 i7-8xx 2.8-2.93 GHz 4/8
Xeon L34xx 1.86 GHz 4/4 or 4/8
X34xx 2.4-2.93 GHz
Clarkdale Celeron G1xxx 2.26 GHz 2/2 DDR3-1066
Pentium G6xxx 2.80 GHz 2/2
Core i3 i3-5xx 2.93-3.2 GHz 2/4 DDR3-1333
Core i5 i5-6xx 3.2-3.6 GHz 2/4

All LGA 1156 processors and motherboards made to date are interoperable, making it possible to switch between a Celeron, Pentium, Core i3 or Core i5 with integrated graphics and a Core i5 or Core i7 without graphics. However, using a chip with integrated graphics on a P55 motherboard will (in addition to likely requiring a BIOS update) not allow use of the on-board graphics processor, and likewise, using a chip without integrated graphics on a H55, H57 or Q57 motherboard will not allow use of the motherboard's graphics ports.[4]


Supported chipsets

The Desktop chipsets that support LGA 1156 are Intel's H55, H57, P55, and Q57. Server chipsets supporting the socket are Intel's 3400, 3420 and 3450

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